When you apply for a new mortgage, the lender will evaluate your creditworthiness to determine whether to approve your application and what terms and interest rate to offer you. Your existing debt can affect your creditworthiness in several ways:

Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): Your DTI ratio is the percentage of your monthly income that goes towards paying off debt. Lenders typically want to see a DTI ratio of 43% or less, meaning your debt payments don’t exceed 43% of your gross monthly income. If your existing debt is high, your DTI ratio will be high, and lenders may view you as a riskier borrower. This can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

Credit score: Your credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, based on your credit history. If you have existing debt and have been making late payments or defaulting on payments, your credit score may have taken a hit. This can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

Payment history: Your payment history is a record of how consistently you have made payments on your existing debt. If you have a history of late payments or defaulting on payments, this can signal to lenders that you may be a riskier borrower, which can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

Available funds for down payment: If you have existing debt, you may not have as much money available for a down payment on a new mortgage. This can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

Overall debt load: Lenders will also consider your overall debt load when evaluating your creditworthiness. If your existing debt is high relative to your income and assets, this can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

In summary, your existing debt can affect your ability to qualify for a new mortgage by increasing your DTI ratio, lowering your credit score, affecting your payment history, limiting your funds for a down payment, and increasing your overall debt load.

It’s important to manage your debt carefully and maintain a good credit score if you’re planning to apply for a new mortgage. By evaluating the following and staying on track, you can ensure that you’re ready for the financial responsibilities of a mortgage and can make an informed decision about homeownership.

Filed under: Real Estate by Julie Woodward
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Obtaining a pre-approval for a mortgage is an important step when you’re planning to buy a home. It gives you an idea of how much you can afford, helps streamline the home-buying process, and strengthens your position as a serious buyer. However, many people worry that the pre-approval process might negatively impact their credit score. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the details to determine whether or not a pre-approval for a mortgage will hurt your credit.

Understanding Credit Inquiries

To understand how pre-approval affects your credit, we need to discuss credit inquiries. When you apply for credit, such as a loan or credit card, the lender typically pulls your credit report to assess your creditworthiness. These inquiries are categorized as either “hard” or “soft.”

Hard Inquiries: A hard inquiry occurs when you apply for credit, and it can impact your credit score. These inquiries are visible to other lenders and may suggest that you’re actively seeking credit.

Soft Inquiries: A soft inquiry, on the other hand, doesn’t affect your credit score. These inquiries occur when you check your own credit report or when a lender pre-approves you without your explicit consent.

Pre-Approval and Credit Inquiries

When it comes to mortgage pre-approvals, most lenders perform a hard inquiry to assess your creditworthiness accurately. While this hard inquiry might have a temporary impact on your credit score, the impact is typically minimal. Generally, a single hard inquiry will only result in a small dip in your score, typically around five points or less. The credit bureaus understand that consumers may shop around for the best mortgage terms and account for this in their scoring models.

The Logic Behind Credit Scoring

Credit scoring models are designed to account for consumer behavior related to loans and credit applications. They recognize that it’s normal for individuals to shop around for the best rates and terms when seeking a mortgage. To encourage this behavior, credit scoring models treat multiple mortgage inquiries made within a certain time frame (usually 30 days) as a single inquiry. This means that even if you get pre-approved by multiple lenders within that timeframe, it will be considered a single inquiry when calculating your credit score.

While a pre-approval for a mortgage may result in a temporary dip in your credit score due to the hard inquiry, it’s generally a small and short-lived effect. The benefits of obtaining a pre-approval, such as understanding your budget and strengthening your position as a buyer, far outweigh any minor impact on your credit score.

To minimize any potential negative impact on your credit score during the mortgage pre-approval process, consider the following tips:

Do your research: Before applying for a pre-approval, research lenders and their qualification criteria. Focus on a select few lenders who are likely to meet your needs to minimize the number of credit inquiries.

Time your applications: If possible, try to complete all your mortgage pre-approval applications within a short time frame, such as 30 days. This way, the credit bureaus will consider them as a single inquiry.

Monitor your credit: Regularly monitor your credit report to ensure accuracy and identify any potential issues. You can obtain one free credit report per year from each of the three major credit bureaus.

In most cases, the impact of a mortgage pre-approval on your credit score is minimal and short-lived. While the initial hard inquiry may result in a small dip in your score, credit scoring models are designed to account for shopping around for the best mortgage terms. The long-term benefits of obtaining a pre-approval far outweigh any minor impact on

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When it comes to applying for a mortgage, lenders take various factors into account to determine your eligibility. One crucial aspect they consider is your employment history. Your employment history provides lenders with valuable insights into your financial stability, income consistency, and ability to repay the loan.

Lenders evaluate your income consistency to ensure that you have a reliable source of funds to cover your mortgage payments. They typically request pay stubs, W-2 forms, and tax returns to verify your income. If you have been in the same job or industry for a considerable period and have a consistent or increasing income, it strengthens your mortgage application. However, if you recently started a new job or have irregular income due to freelancing or self-employment, it may require additional documentation and thorough evaluation by the lender.

Self-Employment Considerations:

If you are self-employed, the mortgage approval process may be slightly different. Self-employed individuals often face more scrutiny as their income can be less predictable compared to those with traditional employment. Lenders typically review your business financial statements, tax returns, and bank statements to assess your income stability and the overall financial health of your business. Providing a history of consistent income, strong financial statements, and a healthy credit score can improve your chances of mortgage approval.

Employment Gaps:

Extended gaps in employment can be a concern for lenders, as they may question your ability to meet your financial obligations. However, not all gaps are viewed negatively. Lenders may be more understanding if you can provide a reasonable explanation for the gap, such as furthering your education, caring for a family member, or recovering from an illness. It’s crucial to provide supporting documentation and demonstrate how you managed your finances during the gap period.

Changing Industries:

Switching careers or industries can be seen as a risk by lenders, as it may imply a learning curve or potential income instability. However, this doesn’t mean that changing industries will automatically disqualify you from getting a mortgage. If you can demonstrate that the change has resulted in an increase in income, improved job prospects, or enhanced skill sets, it can work in your favor. Strong references from your previous and current employers can also help alleviate concerns about the industry switch.

By maintaining a stable employment record, providing proof of consistent income, and addressing any gaps or career changes with supporting documentation, you can strengthen your mortgage application and improve your chances of approval. Remember to consult with a mortgage professional who can guide you through the process and provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

Filed under: Homeowner Tips by Julie Woodward
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Comparing mortgages is a crucial step in the process of buying a home or refinancing an existing mortgage. Here are some reasons why:

Save Money: Comparing mortgages can help you save money by finding the best interest rates and terms available. A lower interest rate can mean thousands of dollars in savings over the life of a mortgage.

Avoid Pitfalls: By comparing mortgages, you can avoid pitfalls such as hidden fees, penalties, or other unfavorable terms that can cost you money and cause financial stress.

Negotiate Better Terms: If you have a good understanding of what’s available in the mortgage market, you can negotiate better terms with lenders.

Peace of Mind: Comparing mortgages can give you peace of mind that you are making the best financial decision for your situation.

Each person’s financial situation is unique, so finding the right mortgage that fits your individual needs is important. Comparing mortgages can help you find the right type of mortgage, such as a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate mortgage, that suits your budget and financial goals. It can be a complex process, but here are some general steps you can take to help guide you in your search.

Determine your budget: The first step is to determine how much you can afford to borrow. Consider your monthly income, expenses, and savings to figure out how much you can comfortably afford to pay each month towards your mortgage.

Shop around: Look at different mortgage options from different lenders to compare interest rates, fees, and terms. Don’t just go with the first offer you receive, as there may be better options available.

Consider the type of mortgage: There are different types of mortgages available, such as fixed-rate mortgages and adjustable-rate mortgages. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so research and consider which option would work best for your needs.

Think about the length of the loan: Mortgages typically come in 15- or 30-year terms, but other options may be available. Longer terms mean lower monthly payments, but more interest paid over time. Shorter terms mean higher monthly payments, but less interest paid overall.

Check your credit score: Your credit score can affect the interest rate you qualify for, so make sure it’s in good shape before applying for a mortgage.

Get pre-approved: Getting pre-approved for a mortgage can give you a better idea of what you can afford, and it can also help you be taken more seriously by sellers when making an offer on a home.

Remember, taking the time to research and compare your options can help you find the right mortgage for your needs and budget and is an essential step in the home-buying process, and it can help you save money, find the right mortgage, avoid pitfalls, negotiate better terms, and have peace of mind. A mortgage broker can help you find and compare mortgage options from different lenders, which can save you time and potentially help you find a better deal.

Filed under: Real Estate by Julie Woodward
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With the new year right around the corner, that leaves you with precious little time to get your finances in order. Let’s explore a few tips that will help you get a jump on improving your credit score before the end of the year.

Grab A Fresh Copy

The first step is to order a fresh copy of your credit report from one of the major agencies. The Fair Credit Reporting Act allows you to access a free copy of your credit report once every 12 months. So, if you have not ordered a copy recently, it is time to do so. You can access this free service through AnnualCreditReport.com, which is a website recommended by the Federal Trade Commission.

Clean Up Anything Outstanding

Now that you have a copy of your credit report, it’s time to go through it, line-by-line. You should recognize every current and outstanding account in the report. Any balances owing should be in order and reflect how much you owe. It’s critical that you flag any mistakes or old debts that you have already paid in full. If you come across anything that shouldn’t be on your credit report, call the reporting agency to let them know. If necessary, they will assist you with challenging the issue.

Pay Down Those High-Interest Debts

The final tip is to prioritize your outstanding debts so that you can pay them off more efficiently. The essential debt payments are your mandatory minimums, which you need to pay to avoid being sent to a collection agency. From there, try to pay off your debts with the highest interest rates first. Getting these paid off faster means that over time, you’re spending less on interest payments. Moreover, you can use that extra cash to pay your debts down further.

The above are just a few of the action steps that you can take today to start improving your credit score. When you’re ready to discuss a mortgage for your new home, give our team a call. We will be happy to advise you on the mortgage offer that suits your needs, budget, and credit.

Filed under: Credit Scoring by Julie Woodward
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When you are applying for a home loan, you need to make sure that you meet the minimum credit score requirements. If you decide to go with a traditional loan, the credit limit can be high, making it hard to qualify for a home loan. In contrast, you might be able to qualify for a VA home loan with a much lower credit score. What do you need to know?

The VA Does Not Have A Minimum Credit Score Requirement

One of the major benefits of applying for a VA home loan is that you do not need to worry about meeting a minimum credit score requirement. There is no minimum credit score you need to qualify for a VA home loan, as there are lots of factors that the lender will consider when reviewing your application. Your credit score is only one factor. At the same time, you are encouraged to have a credit score between 580 and 660 to increase your chances of being approved for a home loan.

There Are Other Benefits Of Applying For A VA Home Loan

In addition to the lack of a credit score requirement, there are other benefits of applying for a VA home loan. For example, you do not have to worry about putting any money down. While you might be able to get a lower interest when if you decide to put money down, you are not required to do so. You also do not have to worry about paying PMI, even if you do not put 20 percent down. This is just another way that a VA home loan can help you save money.

A VA Home Loan Could Be The Right Option For You

With so many benefits of applying for a VA home loan, it makes sense to do so; however, you need to make sure that you meet the eligibility requirements. For this reason, you should work with a professional who can make sure you qualify for a VA home loan for your next purchase.

Filed under: Real Estate by Julie Woodward
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When you apply for a mortgage, your lender will do some quick math to figure out how much of a loan you can afford. Your lender will consider many factors, and one of the most important ones is your debt-to-income ratio. It is usually shortened to DTI, and understanding this formula can help you better understand how big of a house you can afford. 

An Overview Of A DTI

Your DTI represents the amount of money you spend compared to the amount you make. Your lender is going to have very strict DTI requirements when deciding whether you can be approved for a mortgage. The lender wants to make sure you are not taking on a loan that you cannot afford to pay. If you cannot pay back your mortgage, your lender ultimately loses that money. Generally, your lender will want to see a lower DTI as they go through your application.

Front-End DTI

Your front-end DTI includes all expenses related to housing. This includes your homeowners’ association dues, your real estate taxes, your homeowners’ insurance, and your future monthly mortgage payment. In essence, this will be your DTI after your lender gives you a potential loan. 

Back-End DTI

Then, your lender is also going to take a look at your back-end DTI. This the first two other forms of debt that could go into your DTI. A few examples include car loans, student loans, credit card debt, and personal loans. Generally, this is the most important number because it is debt that you already carry when you apply for a mortgage. Your lender can always make adjustments to your home loan to fix your front-end DTI, but your lender does not have any control over your back-end DTI. 

What Is A Strong DTI?

Every lender will take a slightly different approach, but lenders prefer to see a total DTI somewhere around 32 or 34 percent. If you already have this much debt when you apply for a mortgage, you may have a difficult time qualifying for a home loan. On the other hand, if you don’t have a lot of debt, your lender may qualify you for a larger home loan. 

Filed under: Real Estate by Julie Woodward
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The vast majority of people have to take out a home loan to purchase a house. This means applying for a mortgage. Unfortunately, shopping for a mortgage can actually hurt your credit score. Any potential lender will probably have to do a hard pull on your credit. This could temporarily reduce your credit score by a few points. Those few points could make the difference between qualifying for a mortgage and getting denied one. Fortunately, there are ways for you to shop for a mortgage without hurting your credit.

Check Your Credit Score First

First, you need to check your credit report before you start shopping for a mortgage. By law, the major credit bureaus are required to give you at least one free credit report every year. This is your opportunity to take a look at your credit report and correct any inaccuracies that might be present. That way, you can correct these issues before you apply for a mortgage instead of after. This can save you a significant amount of time during the shopping process. 

Get Pre-Qualified For A Home Loan

You should also get pre-qualified for a home loan before you start shopping in earnest. When you get pre-qualified for a mortgage, you receive an estimate of how much money you can borrow to purchase your home. This means that the lender will run a soft inquiry on your credit report, which will not impact your credit score. Pre-qualification is not as strenuous as the full approval process, and you will eventually have to go through the full application process to get your mortgage; however, getting prequalified is a great starting point.

Submit All Applications Rapidly When You Find The Right Home

After you apply for your first mortgage, you will have 45 days to talk to other lenders. As long as all of your other hard credit pulls take place in about six weeks, subsequent applications should not have an impact on your credit score. This means that you need to have all of your documents together, which will allow you to expedite the process. That way, you can find the best deal you can on a mortgage without unnecessarily impacting your credit score. 

Filed under: Real Estate Tips by Julie Woodward
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There is so much to know when it comes to homeownership that even wading into all of the information can seem overwhelming, but if there’s one thing you need when the time comes to purchasing a home, it’s to be prepared. Here are a few ways that you can ensure you’re ready for what a mortgage entails so that buying your dream home will be a positive experience you won’t regret.

Consider All Of Your Options

Instead of accepting the mortgage that your bank is offering you, it’s very important to do some research and determine what some of the best options out there are for you. While it’s entirely possible that the option pushed forward by your bank will work out, in the days of so much information online it’s silly to go into your biggest purchase blindfolded. Take some time out and read about the products available so that, when the time comes, you can make an educated decision.

Know Your Credit History

Lenders will most definitely be digging through your finances and credit history for anything that might make them leery of your financial state, but you’ll want to be aware of your own standing so that you can be prepared for what this might entail. By getting your credit report and score before going through the process of acquiring a mortgage, you can fix any errors that might be on your credit report so that you’ll be prepared for the result when the time comes for pre-approval.

Plan For The Future Possibilities

If the mortgage amount you are planning on paying seems feasible on a month-to-month basis, it’s certainly a good place to start, but if you not on a fixed rate mortgage, you will need to consider the ever-fluctuating state of interest rates, and you need to prepare for this reality at the same time. It’s important to base the amount you’ll be spending each month off of the income and expenditures that you’ve worked out in a budget, but you’ll want to add in some wiggle room so that a jump in the rates won’t sink your dream of home ownership.

There are many things to be aware of when starting the process of purchasing a home, but delving into your credit history and doing the necessary background research can make for a smoother experience. If you’re looking for advice on purchasing a home, contact your local mortgage professional for more information.

Filed under: Real Estate by Julie Woodward
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The better your credit score, the better the mortgage interest rate for which you should qualify. That can mean thousands of dollars saved over the life of the mortgage. If your credit score needs improving, get started prior to your search for a new home.

Pay Bills On Time
The simplest way to boost your credit score is by ensuring your bills are always paid on time. Nothing harms a credit score more than late payments.

Check for Credit Report Errors
Check your credit reports for any errors. These issues are not uncommon, and can really impact your score. Each of the three major credit card reporting bureaus –Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion –will provide you with a free annual report.

Credit Utilization Rate
Look into your credit utilization, or CU, rate. The CU rate is another big credit score consideration. Your CU rate is the amount of credit authorized versus the amount you use. It’s one reason maxing out your credit cards is not a wise move.

Never allow your CU rate to exceed more than 30 percent of your available credit. In simple terms if you have $1,000 in available credit, never use more than $300. High CU rates are a red flag, as they indicate someone with potential financial problems. For best results, keep your CU rate as low as you can.
Calculate your CU rate by adding up the credit limits on all cards, as well as the balances. Divide the total balances by the total credit limit, then multiply by 100. That amount is your CU rate percentage.

Reduce Your Debt
If you carry credit card debt, pay it down as much as possible. That also helps lower your CU rate.

Avoid Opening New Credit Card Accounts
Do not open new credit card accounts while trying to boost your credit score.   A new account lowers the age of your accounts, affecting your credit history and lowering the CU rate.

Do Not Close Unused Credit Card Accounts
Do you have credit cards you never use? You might think closing them would boost your credit score, but that is not how it works. When you close the account, the amount of credit you have drops. That triggers a CU rate increase.

Refinancing Credit Card Debt
If you have substantial credit card debt, consider refinancing all of it with a personal loan. You should receive a lower interest rate with your balances now merged into a single monthly payment. This also causes your CU rate to go down.

How Long Will It Take?
How long it will take to improve your credit score depends on the severity of your credit problems. Those with serious credit issues may find it takes years to raise their scores significantly, but most people should see improvement within a few months. Then it is time to think about mortgage shopping!

Filed under: Real Estate by Julie Woodward
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